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Fırat University Journal of Health Sciences (Veterinary)
2026, Cilt 40, Sayı 1, Sayfa(lar) 009-013
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Effect of Adding Different Amounts of Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi) to Sperm Extender on the Freezing of Ram Sperm
Şeyma ÖZER KAYA1, Tutku Can ACISU1, İbrahim Halil GÜNGÖR1, Emre KAYA2, Aslıhan ÇAKIR CİHANGİROĞLU3, Seyfettin GÜR1, Mustafa SÖNMEZ1, Gaffari TÜRK1
1Fırat University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, Elazığ, TÜRKİYE
2Fırat University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Elazığ, TÜRKİYE
3Siirt University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, Siirt, TÜRKİYE
Keywords: Ram, sperm, Ganoderma lucidum, cryopreservation, oxidative stress

This research aimed to improve the post-thaw quality of ram semen by reducing oxidative stress during the freezing process through the use of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi), a mushroom known for its potent antioxidant properties. Semen samples collected from 6 Akkaraman rams were pooled and divided equally into control and treatment groups. The study consists of six groups: Group 1 (Control, 0% GL), Group 2 (0.5% GL), Group 3 (1% GL), Group 4 (2% GL), Group 5 (4% GL), Group 6 (8% GL). After dilution and cooling, the semen was glycerolized, equilibrated, packaged into 0.25 ml mini straws, and cryopreserved using an automated freezing system. Results showed that supplementation with 0.5%, 1%, 2% GL significantly improved total and progressive motility compared with the control group. In contrast, the 8% GL treatment exhibited toxic effects on sperm, leading to reduced motility. In the kinematic analysis, significant changes were detected in velocity of curvilinear and velocity of average path values of 8% GL compared to all other groups. In the oxidative stress analysis, malondialdehyde concentrations were significantly higher in the 8% GL group compared with the control group. Glutathione concentrations and catalase activity increased in the 1% and 2% GL groups and decreased in the 8% GL group. Glutathione peroxidase activity increased in the 0.5%, 1% and 2% groups and decreased in 8%. Superoxide dismutase activity decreased in the 8% GL group but remained unchanged in the other treatment groups. Overall, the findings suggest that supplementation of extenders with 0.5%, 1%, or 2% GL extract enhances semen cryopreservation quality in rams.

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