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Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi
2018, Cilt 32, Sayı 3, Sayfa(lar) 129-132
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Evaluation of Breast Cancer Subgroups According to Their Pathological Properties
Leyla TEKİN1, Emrah DOĞAN2
1Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Patoloji Anabilim Dalı, Muğla, TÜRKİYE
2Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Radyoloji Kliniği, Muğla, TÜRKİYE
Keywords: Breast cancer, hormone receptor, proliferation rate

Objective: Breast cancer is the most commonly seen cancer among the woman depending on environmental and etiological factors.

Materials and Methods: A hundred and ninety nine women who were diagnosed as breast cancer with needle biopsy to tumorial lesions under ultrasonography between 2016-2018, evaluated retrospectively. 28 Patients age, grades and histopathologic types of the tumors, presence of hormon receptors, proliferation rates and presence of oncogen expression were evaluated.

Results: A hundred and seventy one of 199 (85.9%) breast cancer cases were of non-special type. Modified Bloom Richardson Grading system was used for histopathological grading. Grade 1, 2, 3 were found to be 32.6%, 47.2%, 20.2% respectively. Immunohistochemical staining rate of estrogen and progesteron receptors were found to be 81.4% and 72.8% respectively. HER2 overexpression rate was 17.6% and proliferation index of Ki67 was 73.4% (below 14%).

Conclusion: Needle biopsy under ultrasonography is the most convenient method for early diagnosis and determining the treatment modality. To take in to account that breast cancer is a heterogenous tumor, determining the presence of hormon reseptors, proliferation rates and oncogenic properties according to histological subtype would be useful to decide for the personal treatment modality.


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