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Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi
2024, Cilt 38, Sayı 2, Sayfa(lar) 102-110
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Investigation of the Microbiological and Physico-Chemical Qualities of Commercial Yogurt Offered for Consumption in the University Dining Hall
Gülsüm ÖKSÜZTEPE1, Mehmet ÇALICIOĞLU1, Pelin DEMİR1, Selçuk ALAN2
1Fırat Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Gıda Hijyeni ve Teknolojisi Ana Bilim Dalı, Elazığ, TÜRKİYE
2Kafkas Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Veterinerlik Gıda Hijyeni ve Üretimi Ana Bilim Dalı, Kars, TÜRKİYE
Keywords: Commercial yogurt, microbiology, physico-chemical, quality

In this research, both microbiological and physico-chemical qualities of commercial yogurts offered for consumption in the university dining hall were examined. For this purpose, a total of 120 yogurt (plain) samples were taken. On average, log10cfu/mL total mesophilic aerobes were detected as 8.17, total psychrophilic aerobes as 3.97, LLP 5.76, lactic streptococci 6.22, Enterobacteriaceae 1.89, coliforms 1.23, E. coli 0.08, Staphylococcus-Micrococcus 2.33, yeast-mold 4.05. Coagulase (+) S. aureus bacteria were not found. pH was 3.80, acidity (%g l.a.) was 1.18, fat was 2.75% and dry matter was 10.26%. In all samples (100%), starch and peroxidase tests were negative and heat treatment control tests were positive. According to TS 1330 Yogurt Standard, 114 (95%) samples of LLP, 93 (77.5) samples of lactic streptococcus, 120 (100%) samples of yeast-mold, 9 (7.5%) samples of E. coli, 120 (100%) samples of fat and 120 (100%) samples were not suitable for consumption in terms of dry matter amounts. As a result, it was concluded that competent authorities should expand their scope of control in order to prevent risks that may arise in terms of public health.

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