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Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi (Veteriner)
2000, Cilt 14, Sayı 1, Sayfa(lar) 031-038
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Electrophoretic Identification of Fish Species Using Various Extraction Systems, and Investigation of The Effect of Frozen Storage and Cooking on Fish Muscle Proteins
Yusuf TÜRKÖZ1, Ali ARSLAN2, Zafer GÖNÜLALAN3, Tülay İLERİ2
1İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Malatya-TÜRKİYE
2Fırat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi , Elazığ-TÜRKİYE
3Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Kayseri-TÜRKİYE
Keywords: Fish, Protein, Identification, SDS-PAGE

Sarcoplasmic proteins were extracted from raw and cooked Cyprinus carpio L, Barbus capito pectoralis, Capoeta turutta, Esox lucius, Onchorhynchus mykiss, S. Glanis wing by using four different solutions: distilled water (dH2O), 0.1 Molar (M) sodium chloride (NaCl), 1% sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), and 8 M urea. The extracts of each species were analyzed using sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Water extract of each species of raw fish showed characteristic electrophoretic protein bands. Cooking of fish caused a loss of water-extractable proteins, and no species-specific protein bands were obtained. However, 1% SDS greatly increased protein extractability and the number of protein bands on the gel, thus making the identification of the genus of cooked fish possible. The effect of frozen storage on fish muscle proteins were also investigated using SDS-PAGE.

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