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Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi
2009, Cilt 23, Sayı 1, Sayfa(lar) 029-037
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Shelf Life of Krokets Made from Frozen Shrimp Meat
Bahri PATIR1, Gülsüm ÖKSÜZTEPE1, Özlem EMİR ÇOBAN2, Abdullah DİKİCİ1
1Fırat Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Besin Hijyeni ve Teknolojisi Anabilim Dalı, Elazığ, TÜRKİYE
2Fırat Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi, Elazığ, TÜRKİYE
Keywords: Kroket, Microbiological, Chemical, Sensory, Shelf life

The present study was undertaken to determine the shelf life of krokets made from frozen shrimp meat. Kroket samples were stored at different temperatures (4±1 ºC , -18±1 ºC). The samples were analyzed for microbiological, chemical parameters and sensory attributes.

The numbers of total aerobic mesophilic bacteria were found as 5.04 log10 cfu/g on day 0. This number increased rapidly in products stored at 4±1 oC and was reached to 6.50 log10 cfu/g on day 3. In those stored at -18±1 ºC, the level showed different changes during the storage and it was determined as 6.17 log10 cfu/g, on day 18. The effect of storage period was not significant (P>0.05) on total aerobic mesophilic while the effect of storage temperature was significant (P<0.05).

The numbers of Staphylococcus-Micrococcus, coliform and mold-yeast increased continuously at 4±1 ºC. The changes at -18±1 oC was different but none were significant (P<0.05). Psychrophilic microorganisms, similarly, showed various changes during storage at -18±1 ºC. It was found that only storage temperature was effective on the numbers of psychrophilic bacteria.

pH values continuously increased in all samples during storage period (P>0.05). However, depending on the storage temperature, pH was significantly different between the samples (P<0.05). TBA and TVB-N values of the samples were affected significantly by both storage time and storage temperature (P<0.05).

As a results, our results revealed that storage period of shrimp-kroket was 3 days at 4±1 ºC and 18 days at -18±1 ºC


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